Puntaje en el examen nacional del EsSalud y sus factores asociados en estudiantes de medicina peruanos: Una perspectiva de la reforma universitaria

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Flores Cohaila, Javier; Miranda-Chavez, Brayan; Fuentes-Yufra, André; Rivarola-Hidalgo, Marco; Copaja-Corzo, Cesar, 2023, "Puntaje en el examen nacional del EsSalud y sus factores asociados en estudiantes de medicina peruanos: Una perspectiva de la reforma universitaria", https://doi.org/10.48331/scielodata.XNKPXR, SciELO Data, V1, UNF:6:27wt0oaYQN/6+OkLxMPx/w== [fileUNF]
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Description

Objetivo: Describir las características académicas e institucionales de estudiantes que rindieron el Examen Nacional de Internado Médico (ENIM) del Seguro Social de Salud (EsSalud) y explorar su asociación con el puntaje obtenido.

Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal analítico de una base de datos secundaria de estudiantes de medicina que rindieron el ENIM del EsSalud en Perú el 27 de diciembre del 2022. Evaluamos los factores asociados al puntaje del ENIM mediante regresión lineal.

Resultados: Evaluamos a 1228 estudiantes de medicina que rindieron el ENIM. La mediana de puntaje en el ENIM fue de 12,2 (rango 10,2 a 13,8), el 35,9% de los estudiantes aprobó el examen y solo el 26,5% proviene de una Universidad que cuenta con el programa de medicina ya licenciado. En el modelo ajustado, el puntaje en el ENIM fue mayor en estudiantes que pertenecían a una universidad con el programa de medicina ya licenciado (β 0,5; IC 95%: 0,2 a 0,8) y aquellos con un promedio ponderado universitario mayor o igual a 13. Y el puntaje fue menor en estudiantes de universidades societarias (β -1,2; -1,6 a -0,8) o asociativa (β -2,0; -2,4 a -1,6) con respecto a estudiantes de universidades nacionales.

Conclusión: Los estudiantes de medicina provenientes de universidades nacionales, universidades con programa de medicina licenciados y promedio ponderado universitario mayor o igual a 13 tuvieron un mejor desempeño en el examen nacional de internado médico de EsSalud.

Subject Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Keyword Educación Médica, Acreditación, EsSalud, Evaluaciones, Examen de licenciamiento, Perú
Related Publication Flores Cohaila, J., Miranda-Chavez, B., Fuentes-Yufra, A., Rivarola-Hidalgo, M., & Copaja-Corzo, C. (2023). Puntaje en el examen nacional del EsSalud y sus factores asociados en estudiantes de medicina peruanos: Una perspectiva de la reforma universitaria. SciELO Preprints doi: 10.1590/SciELOPreprints.5605
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Published Feb 27, 2023
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9 Variables, 1383 Observations UNF:6:27wt0oaYQN/6+OkLxMPx/w==
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