Data for: Iniquidades raciais em saúde bucal na população brasileira: uma análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019

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de Oliveira Cunha, Rafaela; Correia, Pedro Shaday Mariano; Nogueira, Mário Círio; Leite, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves, 2025, "Data for: Iniquidades raciais em saúde bucal na população brasileira: uma análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019", https://doi.org/10.48331/scielodata.VAG8BW, SciELO Data, V1
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Description
O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar iniquidades raciais em saúde bucal na população brasileira. Estudo transversal que utilizou dados de 64.830 brasileiros com idade entre 18 e 59 anos que participaram da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019. Os desfechos foram: autoavaliação de saúde bucal, perda de 13 dentes ou mais, uso de prótese e uso de recente de serviços odontológicos. As variáveis explicativas incluíram raça, sexo, idade, renda, escolaridade e zona de residência. Utilizou-se regressão de Poisson para obter razões de prevalência (RP) com intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95%. Do total, 41,8% eram brancos, 46,2 % pardos e 12,0% pretos. Indivíduos pretos apresentaram menor prevalência de autoavaliação positiva (RP= 0,90 IC95% 0,87-0,93) e uso recente de serviços odontológicos (RP=0,93 IC95% (0,89-0,97), além de maior prevalência de perda dentária (RP=1,32 IC95% 1,18-1,47) em comparação aos brancos. Pardos apresentaram menor prevalência de autoavaliação positiva (RP= 0,94, IC95% 0,92-0,96) e uso recente (RP=0,95 IC 95% 0,92-0,98), e maior prevalência de perda dentária (RP=1,23 IC 95% 1,14-1,34) comparados aos brancos. Os achados revelaram iniquidades raciais em saúde bucal na população brasileira, sendo o racismo o grande perpetuador dessas disparidades.
Subject Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Keyword Saúde bucal, Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde, Racismo, Grupos raciais
Related Publication Iniquidades raciais em saúde bucal na população brasileira: uma análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019
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